英语单词大全
英语单词大全

spoil

/spɒil/
柯林斯星级
牛津核心词汇
BNC频率: 4282
现代语料频率: 6411

中文翻译

n. 战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品
vt. 损坏, 破坏, 溺爱
vi. 腐坏, 掠夺

英文解释

n. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
n. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
n. the act of stripping and taking by force
v. become unfit for consumption or use

词态变化

过去分词:spoiled
现在分词:spoiling
复数形式:spoils
第三人称单数:spoils
过去式:spoiled

常见例句

1

n genus of common molds causing food spoilage and some pathogenic to plants and animals

2

a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body) v

3

v make a mess of, destroy or ruin s spoiled through incompetence or clumsiness

4

spoiled by mixture s

5

spoil by behaving clumsily or foolishly

相关词组

1

abnormal spoilage

[经] 非常损坏, 非正常损害, 非正常废品损失

2

actual spoilage

[经] 实际破损, 实际废品损失

3

be spoil ng for

一心想

4

be spoiling for

一心想, 切望

5

control of spoilage

[经] 损坏(破损,毁坏)的控制

6

despoil

vt. 夺取, 掠夺

7

despoil sb of his right

剥夺(某人)的权利

8

despoilation

抢劫,掠夺

9

despoiled

v. 掠夺, 抢劫( despoil的过去式和过去分词 )

10

despoiler

掠夺者

11

despoilers

(despoiler 的复数) 掠夺者

12

despoiling

v. 掠夺, 抢劫( despoil的现在分词 )

13

despoilment

n. 抢夺, 剥夺

14

despoils

v. 掠夺, 抢劫( despoil的第三人称单数 )

15

emergency exit spoiler

[化] 应急出口挡板

16

homogeneity spoiling pulse

[化] 均匀性破坏脉冲

17

loss due to spoiled work

[经] 废品损失

18

loss from spoilage

[经] 损坏损失

19

machine-spoiled time

[计] 机器浪费的时间
[经] 机器故障时间

20

今日更新

更新时间:2025-07-12 04:21:12