severe

/si'viә/

柯林斯星级

牛津核心词汇

BNC频率: 1923

现代语料频率: 2330

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中文释义

a. 严格的, 尖锐的, 严肃的, 严重的, 严厉的, 朴素的

[法] 严厉的, 苛刻的, 严重的

英文释义

s. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

s. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment

s. very bad in degree or extent

词态变化

最高级:severest

比较级:severer

例句

often associated with severe anemias and cancer of the stomach

tending to become more severe or wider in scope s

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course s

made more severe or intense especially in law s

n an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes

v. 严于律己宽于待人

be subjected to severe tests

经受严峻考验

dissevered

vt. 使分离；使分裂
vi. 分开；割裂

persevere

vi. 坚持, 孜孜不倦, 不屈不挠, (辩论中)固执己见

persevere in

坚持

persevere with

坚持

persevered

v. 坚忍, 坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 )

perseveres

v. 坚忍, 坚持( persevere的第三人称单数 )

severe acute respiratory syndrome

n. 严重急性呼吸道综合症（缩写为SARS,民间通常称之为非典（型性肺炎）-atypical pneumonia.2003 年 2 月首次发现于中国广东、香港以及越南的河内等地; 并迅速蔓延到世界 27 个国家和地区。 SARS 是一种由变异的冠状病毒引起的高传染性呼吸综合症; 大部分感染者表现出急性呼吸困难综合症 (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome）和急性肺损伤 (Acute Lung Injury)。根据世界卫生组织的统计; 截至 2003 年 4 月 23 日

severe chimatlon

[医] 重冻伤, 冻疮

severe combined immunodeficiency

重症联合免疫缺陷

severe combined immunodeficiency disease

[医]严重联合免疫缺陷病，严重复合免疫缺陷症，重度联合免疫缺陷病

severe judgment

[法] 重判, 严判

severe penalty

[法] 严惩, 严刑, 重罚

severe reprimand

[法] 严重警告