preliminary

准备；预赛；初步措施英释nnsomething that is said or done first, to introduce or prepare for something else

初步的；开始的；预备的英释adjadjhappening before something that is more important, often in order to prepare for it

1 preliminary study,初步研究

2 preliminary analysis,初步分析

3 preliminary design,初步设计

4 preliminary stage,初始阶段，初期；原始阶段

5 preliminary investigation,初步调查

6 preliminary test,初步试验；预先测试；初级试验

7 preliminary examination,预备考试；预先检查

8 preliminary plan,初步设计

9 preliminary round,初赛；分组预选赛

10 preliminary data,初始数据

11 preliminary survey,初步调查；初测

12 preliminary treatment,预处理

13 preliminary assessment,初步评估；预备评估

14 preliminary report,初步报告；预备报告

15 preliminary planning,初步规划；初步计划

16 preliminary agreement,初步协议

17 preliminary review,预审；预先复查；初审

18 preliminary scheme,初步规划

19 preliminary hearing,n. 调查庭

20 preliminary works,初步工程；准备工程

1 After the usual preliminaries , the chairman made his announcement..一段例行的开场白之后，主席发布了通告。