independently of

Pertaining to a plastic force as operative in the formation of the world independently of God

in the plumage of birds, or hair of mammals, independently of age, sex, or season.

A landlord's right, independently of stipulation, over the stocking (cattle, implements, etc.), and crops of his tenant, as security for payment of rent.

representing ideas by symbols, independently of sounds

independently of Oliver Heaviside he discovered the existence of an atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves back to earth (1861-1939)