by

通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前英释中释prepused especially with a passive verb to say who or what does something or makes something happen

通过；经过；附近；[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名英释中释advpast someone or something

1 by oneself,独自地，单独

2 by and large,大体上，总的来说

3 by and by,不久以后

1 I was attacked by a dog..我被一条狗袭击。

2 a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren.著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂

3 We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime..我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。

4 interference by the state in the affairs of the Church.国家对教会事务的干预

5 his appointment by the BBC as a producer.英国广播公司委任他为制片人