商务英语

abandon abate abatement abbreviation abdication ability able abnormal abolish abroad abrogate absence absent absenteeism absolute absolve absorb abstain abstract abundant accelerate accentuate accept acceptability acceptance access accessible accessory accident accommodate accommodation accommodator accomplish accomplishment account accountability accountable accountancy accountant accrual acculturation accumulate accurate accuse achievable achievement acknowledge acknowledgement acquaint acquaintance acquiesce acquire acquisition act acting action activity actual actually actuals acute ad adapt add addendum addition address addressee adequate adjacent adjourn adjust adjuster adjustment adman admin administer administration admire admission admit admittance adopt adult adulterant advance advanced advancement advantage adventure adversarial adverse advert advertise advertisement advertiser advertising advice advise advocate affair affect affiliate affiliation affinity affirm affluent afford aftermarket against agency agenda agent agiotage agree agreement agricultural agriculture ahead aid ailment aim air airline airmail airport alarm album alcohol alert alienate align alike alive allay allocate allocation allotment allow allowance allowed almost alone along alternate although altogether altruistic amalgamate amalgamation amateur ambition ambitious ambulance amelioration amend amendment amenity amortize amount amuse amusement analyse analysis analyst analyze anchor annex announce announcer annoy annual annuity annul annulment antedate anthropology antidumping antique antitrust anxious apologize apology appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applicant application apply appoint appointee appointment appraisal appraise appraiser appreciate apprehend apprehension apprentice approach appropriate approval approve approximately approximation aptitude arbitrage arbitrageur arbitration arbitrator area argue argument arise arrange arrangement array arrears arrival arrive article articulate ascertain aside asleep aspect assemble assembly assent assertion assess assessable assessment asset assign assignment assimilation assistant associate assurance astonish ATM attach attack attempt attend attendance attendee attention attitude attn attosecond attract attractive attributable attribute auction auctioneer audience audit autarchy autarky authentic authenticate authority authorization authorize automatic automation autonomous autonomy autumn availability available average averaging aviation avoid avoidance awake award aware awareness awful axe axis BA back backdate backer backhander backing backlog backward backwards badge bail bailment balance ballooning ballyhoo ban bank banking banknote bankrupt bankruptcy bar bargain bargaining barometer barrier barrister base basement basic batch battle bear bearer bearish beat beforehand beg beginner beginning behave behavior behaviour belong below belt benchmark benchmarking bend beneath benefit benevolence bespoke bet beverage bid bidder biennial bilateral bilingual bill billboard billing billion binder birth bite bitter bizarre black blackmail blackout blame blank blind blow blue blueprint board bodywork bold bomb bond bondholder bonus book booking bookkeeper bookkeeping booklet boom boost bootleg border borrow bottleneck bottom bounce bound bourse boycott brain brainstorm brake branch brand branding break breakage breakthrough bribery bride brief bright broad broadcast brochure broke broker brokerage budget budgetary build building bulb bulletin buoyant burden bureau bureaucracy burglar burst bush business bust button buy buyout byte cable CAD cage calculate calendar call calm camera campaign cancel cancellation candidate canteen canvass capable capacity capital capitalization capitalize caption capture card career careless caretaker cargo carpet carriage carrier carry cartel cash catalogue catch categorize cater cause CBA cede ceiling celebration cement cent centigrade centimeter centralization centralize century CEO certain chain chair challenge challenger change channel characteristic charge chart chat cheap cheapen cheat check checkbook checklist checkout cheerful cheque chequebook chief chip choose chopstick CIF circuit circular circulation circumstance claim claimant clap clash class classical clean clear clerk client clientele climate clinic closure club clue coach codetermination coin coincide coincidence collaborate collaboration collapse collateral collect collectable collectivism collector collegiate combine command commensurate commentator commercial commercialize commission commit commitment commodity community commute commuter compact comparable comparative compare comparison compatible compel compensate compensation compensatory compete competence competent competition competitive competitiveness competitor compile complaint complement complete complex complexity complicate complicated compliment complimentary component composite composition comprehensive comprehensiveness compromise computerization conceive concentrate concentration concern concession conclude conclusion conclusive condition conditional conduct conference confident confidential confidentiality configuration confirm conflict confront confusion conglomerate congratulation connection consensus consequence conservative considerable consideration consign consignment consistent consolidate consortium conspire constitute constraint consult consultancy consultant consultation consumable consumer consumption contain container containerization contemporary contend content contingency continual continuation contract contraction contractor contractual contradictory contribute contribution controller convenient converge conversation conversion convey convince cooperation cooperative coordinate copy copyright copywriter corn corporate corporation correct correction correlation correspond correspondence correspondent corridor corruption cosmic cost costing cotton cough council count counterbalance counterfeits counterfoil counterpart countersign counting country countryside couple coupon courage courier course court cover crash crazy cream create credentials credit creditor creditworthiness creditworthy crime criminal crisis criterion crop cross crossroads crowd crucial cruel culminate cultivate culture cure curious currency current curriculum curry curtail curtain curve cushion customer customize CV cyberspace cycle damages damp database date dead deadline deal dealer dear debasement debenture debit debt debtee debtor decent decentralization decertify decide decimal decipher decision declaration declare decline decrease dedicate deduct deductible deduction deed deeply default defect defective defend defendant defer deficit definite deflation degree delay delegate delegation delete deliver delivery demand demanding demonstrate demotivated denationalize deny depart department departure depend deposit depositor depot depreciate depreciation depress depression deprive depth deputy deregulate deregulation description desert design designate designation deskill desktop despite dessert destination destine destroy detail detective deteriorate determination detrimental devaluation devalue develop development devise dexterity diagram dialect dictaphone dictate difference differential differentiate differentiation difficult difficulty digital dignity dilemma diligent dilution dimension diminish dinner diploma diplomatic direct direction director directorship directory dirt dirty disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointment disapprove discard discern discipline discount discover discrepancy discretion discuss disease disequilibrium dish dishonest disintegration disjointed dislike dismantle dismiss disparate dispatch dispense display disposable disposal dispose disposition disproportionate dispute disrupt disruption disseminate dissipate dissuade distant distinguish distort distract distribute distribution distributor distributorship district disturb diverge divergent diverse diversification diversify diversity divest divide dividend division divulge documentation dollar domestic dominance dominant dominate donate dossier double doubt doubtful downside downsize downtime downtown downturn dozen DP draft drag drawback drawee drawer drill drop drown dual dubious due dull dumb dumping duplicate durable duration dust dusty dwarf dynamic eager earn earnest earnings economic economical economics economist economize economy edge educate education effective effectiveness efficiency efficient effort elect election electric electrical electricity electronic elegant element eligible eliminate embargo embark embarkation embarrassed embarrassing embassy embed embezzle embrace emergency emigrate emotion emphasis empire empirical employ employee employer employment enable enclose enclosure encounter encryption endanger endeavor endeavour endorse endorsement endow enforce engage engender engine enhance enjoyable enormous enquire enquiry ensure enter enterprise entertain entertainment entitle entitlement entrant entrepreneur entrepreneurial entrepreneurship environment epidemic equal equation equilibrium equipment equity equivalent ERP error essential establish estimate ETA ethical Euro Eurocurrency evaluate evaluator evolution evolve exact examine example exceed exception excess excessive exchange exclusive excursion excuse execute executive exemplify exempt exhibit exhibition exist exotic expand expansion expect expectation expenditure expense expensive experience experienced experiment experimental experimentation expertise expire expiry explain explicit exploit exploratory explore export exporter expose exposure express expropriation external extra extract extraction extractive extraordinary extraterritoriality extroversion facilitate facilities factor factorage factoring faint fairly faithful false fascinating fashionable fasten fault faulty feasible federation fee feed feedback female ferry festival fetch fiduciary field figure file fill finalize finance finances financial financially financing fine fire firm fiscal fix fixable fixture flagship flat flavor flavour flawed flexible flexitime flier float floatation flood flop flow fluctuate fluctuation follower foodstuff foolproof footnote forbid force forecast foreclose foregone foreign foreseeable forge fork form format forth forthcoming fortnight forward forwarder founder fracture framework franchise franchisee franchiser fraud freebie freehold freelance freeze freight friction frill frustrate fuel fulfill function functional fund fundraising furnish furniture futures gadget gallery gap garage garbage garment gasoline gauge gazump gearing general genius genuine geography gilt gimmick glance global globalization glorious goal going goods government grace grade grant graph graphic grateful gratitude gravitate great greeting grievance grocery gross ground group growth guarantee guard guess guest guidance guide guideline guilty guru habit haggle haircut half hall hammer hamper hand handbook handle handset handwriting hang happen harbor harbour hardly hardware harm harmful harvest haulage have hazard head headhunt headhunter headquarters health healthcare healthy hearing heaven heavy hedge height helicopter heritage hero heyday hidden hide hierarchy highlight hint hire histogram history hit hoard hoarding hobby hold holder holistic home honest horizontal hospitality hostel hostess hostile hotel house HRD huge human hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt hype hypermarket hypochondriac idea ideal idealize identify identity illegal illuminate illustrate image imagine immaculate immediate immense immigration impact impeccable impending implement implementation implicit importance impose impossible impressionable improve improvement impulsive incentive inch include including inclusive income inconsiderate incorrect increase increment incur indeed indemnification indemnity independent index indicate indicator individual indulgence industrial inefficiency ineptitude infect inferior inflate inflation inflationary influence influx inform information infrastructure infringe infringement ingredient inhabitant initial initiate initiative injure injury inmate inner innovate innovation innovative input inquire inscrutable inside insider insist insolvency insolvent inspect inspector installment instalment instead instinctive institute instruction instrument insurance insure intangible integral integrate integration intend interactive interest interface interim interlude intermediation internal international Internet interpret interpreter interrupt interruption interval interview introduce introduction invalid invent inventory invest investigate investment invite invoice involve ion iron irrelevant irrevocable irritable irritate island issue item itinerary jackpot jail jam jargon jealous jet jilt jobbing jog joint joke journal judge judgement judgment judicial juice jump junior jurisdiction justice justify keen kermis key keyboard kick kickback kidnap kite knock knockdown knowledge krona kudos lab label labor laborer labour labourer lack lame land landing landlady landlord landmark laptop last late latent latest launch launder laundry lavatory lavish law lawyer lay layoff layout lead leader leadership leading leaflet lease leasehold least leave leaver lecture ledger legal legislation legislative leisure lemon lend lender length lessee lessor let letter letterhead level leverage liability liable liberal liberalization library license licensee licensor likely limit line linear liquid liquidate liquidation liquidator liquidity list listed listing literature litigate litigation living loaf loan local location lodge logistics logo lonely long loom loose lorry lose loss lot lottery loyalty lucrative luggage luminary lump lure luxury machine mad magazine mailbox mailshot main mainstream maintain maintenance major make makeup manage management managerial mandatory manifest manipulate mankind manner manning manpower manual manufacture manufacturer manufacturing march margin marine mark market marketable marketing markup marriage married marry massive master mastermind masterpiece match material mathematics matter mature maturity maximize maximum MB mean meaning means measure measurement mechanism media mediation medicine medium meet melt member memo memorandum memory menace menswear mental mercantilism merchandise merchandising merge merger merit metal method microscope midday middle middleman mile mill million mine mineral minimize minimum minister minutes mirror miscellaneous misconception mission mistake misunderstand misuse mitigate mobile model moderate modern modernization modify mogul moment momentum monitor monopolize monopoly morale moratorium mortgage mostly motivate motivated motive motor mould movement multinational multiple multiply murder musical mutual nail nasty nation nationality nationalization native nature neat necessary negative negotiable negotiate nervous net network newsagent niche nil nimble nod nominal nominate noncommittal nonsense normal nosedive notebook notepad notice notify nowadays nuclear nucleus nullify nylon obey object objective obligate obligation oblige obscure observation observe obsolescence obsolescent obsolete obstruct obtain obvious occasion occupancy occupation occupy odyssey offer official offshore offspring omit omnipotent onus opening operate operation operative operator opponent opportunity opposite opt optimal optimistic optimize optimum option order organise organization organizational organize orient orientation original originally ounce outcome outdated outlay outlet output outsource outstanding outstrip outweigh oval overall overcharge overdraft overdraw overestimate overhead overpay overqualified overseas overstaffed oversubscribe overtake overtime overtrade overturn overvalued owe owing owner PA pace pacesetter package packer packet packing palace palatial palpable pander panel panic paper papers paradigm paradox paragon parameter paramount parcel pare part partial participant participate particular partnership passbook passivity passport pastime patent patronage patronizing pattern pavement payable payment payroll peak peer penalize penalty pending penetrate penetration pension per perceive percent perception perform period periodical perishables permanent perpetuate perquisite personal personality personnel petition petrol petroleum pharmacy phenomenon photocopier photocopy photographic pick piece pile pilot PIN pipeline piracy pirate pitch pitfall placard plaintiff plan plant plastic plate platform plausible pledge plenty plethora plug plunge plus point poise pole policy political poll pollute population port portable portfolio position positioning possess possible post postage postcard postcode poster postpone potential powerful practice precaution precious precise predecessor predicament predict prediction preference preferential premise premium prepaid prepare prerequisite prescriptive presentation preside president press pressure previous principal print printer prior prioritize priority private privatization privatize privilege prize probability probable probation problem procedure proceeds process processor procure procurement produce producer production productive productivity professional profile profit profitability profitable profligacy programme progress project projector prominent promote promotion prompt pronounce proofread property proportion proportional proposal proprietary proprietor proprietorship prosecute prospect prospective prospectus prosperous prototype protract provable provide provider provincial provision provisional provisionally proviso provocative prudent psychology publication publicity publicize publish punctual punctuality purchase pure purpose qualification qualified qualify qualitative quality quantifiable quantitative quantity quantum quarantine quarter quarterly quay question questionnaire quick quit quittance quota quotation quote racket radar radical radio raft railroad railway raise rally range rank rapport rarely rate rating ratio rationalization rationalize raw reach react reaction realise reality realize reallocate rearrange reason reasonable reassessment rebate rebound recall receipt receive receiver receivership recent reception receptive recertification recession recipe recipient reclaim recognise recognition recognize recommend recommendation record recoup recover recovery recruit recruitment red redeem reduction redundancy redundant reference refresh refresher refreshment refund refurbish refurbishment refuse region regional register registered registration regret regular regularly regulate regulation regulator regulatory reimburse reimbursement reinforce reinsure reject relationship relative relatively release relevance relevant reliable relief relocate reluctant remain remainder remedy remission remit remunerate remuneration remunerative render renew renovate rent reorientate Rep repair repeal replace replenish reply report reposition represent representative reputation request required requirement requisite requisition rescind research resent resentful reservation reserve reshuffle resign resilient resistance resolve resource respect respond respondent response responsibility responsible restaurant restore result results retail retailer retain retention reticent retire retreat retrench retrospect return revaluate revaluation revamp reveal revenue reverse revert review revise revocable reward rewarding rework rider rigid rigor rigour ripe rise risk risky ritual rival riverboat role roll room round route routine royalty RSVP rub rubber rule rumour run runaway running sack sacred safe safety salary sale salutation salvage sample sanction sap satellite satisfy saturate save saver savings scale scandal scapegoat scarce scatter scenario schedule scheme scientific scope score scrap screw scrutinize scrutiny seal search seasonal secondary 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stable staff stagflation stagnant stagnate stagnation stainless stake stakeholder stale stand standard staple stapler start statement station stationery statistics status statute statutory steadily steady steam steel sterling stifle stimulate stock stockbroker stonewalling storage store strategize strategy streamline strength stress strict strike strive structure stub style subcommittee subcontract subject subjugate subliminal submit subordinate subscribe subscription subsequent subsidiary subsidize subsidy substantial substitute subtract succeed success successful succession sudden suffer suggest suggestion suitcase suite sum summarize super superior supermarket supervise supervisory supplier supply support suppress surcharge surplus surrender survey suspension sustain sustainable swamp swap sweeping switch swop symptom synergic synergy synthetic system table tackle tactic tailor takings talent tangible tank target tariff task tax taxable taxation technical technician technique telegram telegraph telesales temp temperature template temporarily temporary temptation tenant tender tense tension terminal terminate terminology terms territory testimony theocracy theoretical thereby thin thorough threaten thrill thrive throughput ticket tie tight tighten till tilt timescale tiptop toiletry token tool total tough tour tourist tournament track trademark traditional traffic trail trainee training trait tram tramp transact transaction transcend transfer transform transit transport transportation transshipment treasurer treat treatment treaty tremendous trend trial triplicate triumph trivial trough trounce trudge trust TT tug turf turn turnover tycoon typewriter typical typist ultimately umpire unanimous undercharge undercut underestimate undergo underinsured undermine underpin understaffed undertake underuse undue uneconomic uneconomical unemployed unemployment ungeared uniform union unit unpaid unparalleled unprecedented unsatisfactory untapped upbeat update upkeep upscale upturn urge urgent utility utilization vacancy vacant vacation vague valid validate validity valuable valuation value variable variation variety vary vastly VAT vehicle vendor venture venue verbal verbalize verge verify version viability viable view vintage vision visionary visual vitality vocation vocational void volatile volatility volume voucher wage waiver wane warehouse warrantee warranty wastage waste watered weakness wealth wealthy weapon weight weighting welfare wholesale wholesaler widespread widget width wildcat will willing windfall wire wireless withdraw withdrawal withhold withstand wonder wooden wool workaholic workfare workforce working workload workplace worksheet worth worthwhile worthy wreckage wrestle writ XD yearly yen yield zero